Curbing Underage Prostitution

Needless to say, the reality of child abuse and prostitution is an apodictic phenomenon in Nigeria, as in many developing and developed countries. This development has become an agonising threat, with multiple correlated implications, in addition to denying the fundamental rights and dignity of children as acknowledged in the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.The attention this incident draws is based on the awareness of the prominence of children in families and societies as future generations and leaders of tomorrow. And as potential standard-bearers of any nation, they need to be properly cared for and nurtured, thereby providing an enabling environment for them to develop their potential to take on such great responsibilities.Child prostitution has devastating consequences for children individually and society as a whole. Undermining these consequences can lead to serious and far-reaching problems, not only for individuals but for society as well. To address the threat, law enforcement agents have been conducting raids on brothels and residences across the country to apprehend those involved in the dastardly act.For example, the police in Lagos State emancipated 24 ladies including a 13-year-old who were trafficked from Akwa Ibom State for prostitution. Four members of the syndicate that brought the girls, most of them from Oron in Akwa Ibom, were also arrested. The trafficked girls were rescued in shanties used as hotels around an abattoir area at Agege. Preliminary investigations revealed that the traffickers charged men N2,000 to sleep with the girls who were then given N5,000 at the end of the month.Furthermore, the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) arrested eight underaged girls in Benin, the Edo State capital, for allegedly contravening section 17 of the Agency’s Act. The arrest was made by the Benin Zonal Command of the agency, comprising Edo and Delta States. The arrest of the underaged girls followed a raid on two brothels in the Aduwawa axis of the state.Similarly, the Rivers State Police Command recently said its operatives rescued three underaged girls and arrested three male suspects during a raid on a brothel at Azikiwe Street, Mile Two, Diobu, Port Harcourt, the state capital. Policemen from Rumuolumeni alerted the Azikiwe Police Division following a complaint from a relative of one of the underaged girls, who was compelled into prostitution. The list is endless.Nigeria has numerous underaged girls living and making a living in the streets. This has been attributed to economic factors and exposure to all forms of risks. The result is the proliferation of prostitution among young people, with its attendant problems. The causes of child prostitution in the country are largely economic, sociological, and socioeconomic factors. The effects of prostitution are psychological reactions, psychosocial damage, and political implications, which dent the nation’s image.NAPTIP recently lamented that about 60 per cent of the female sex hawkers in Italy were Nigerians. It described the situation as not only pathetic but “highly unacceptable.” In other words, there is no question about whether the population of Nigerian girls who are engaged in sex hawking in the European country is sizeable because it is indeed significantly so. This is awful and constitutes a monumental national embarrassment.By the agency’s disclosure, it is evident that many of the federal and state governments’ intervention schemes to curb underage prostitution have been largely ineffective and inadequate. Many wives of the heads of subnational governments are also known to have pet projects whose objectives are partly woven around the curtailment of this menace, but those projects too have failed to achieve the desired results. This is disconcerting.Many young Nigerians are discontented, and some of them do considerable atrocious things to survive. However, while it is true that the seemingly intractable socioeconomic challenges of the country pose a veritable allurement for people to take precipitate actions to survive, there are also the issues of weak moral fabric and warped value system that make some young people and adults alike to disparage ethical, moral and sometimes legal abuttals in their quest for survival.The questions are: how did we get to this contemptible state? How come that young girls who ought to be at school are flaunting the major streets of Abuja, Lagos, Port Harcourt, Enugu, Ibadan and other cities, hawking their half-naked bodies to any willing buyer? Why has sex become the fad among many students of our institutions? Where lies the future of these young ladies, and what can society do to protect their nobility?More irksome is the all-embracing organised sex trafficking, even within the country. Many young Nigerian girls are being trafficked from one state of the federation to the other just for sex. Recent research conducted by Sympathy Worldwide Foundation, a non-governmental organisation (NGO) fighting sex slavery and child trafficking, reveals that several young girls are being trafficked from the hinterland to the cities but as the promises of their “do-gooders” fail, the girls take to the streets to use the same means to help themselves.We call on the government at all levels, anti-prostitution NGOs, parents, churches, mosques, the police and all relevant stakeholders to take concrete steps to end prostitution which is still a crime in our law. People trading in prostitution or keeping brothels should be prosecuted, while men patronising, defiling or seducing our young girls should be brought to justice. The relevant authorities should also intensify their spirited campaigns against the illicit act.Since poverty and unemployment are the major causes of prostitution, our governing authorities should stop paying lip service to these deprivations. The family institution needs to be re-invigorated. If parents were at home performing their parental obligations, their daughters would probably not have taken to the streets. Nigeria possesses an enviable rich cultural and religious heritage which includes living a chaste life and respect for the body and soul.We have ascertained that neighbourhood and peer influence, weak financial, emotional and spiritual support, and molestation experience are some causes of child prostitution. We all must deploy strategies to massively generate awareness of the consequences of engaging in multiple sexual

Global Anorectal Malformation Treatment Market is estimated to undergo a 7.4% CAGR by 2033, as per F

The global anorectal malformation treatment market is expected to surpass an impressive valuation of US$ 794.91 million in 2023 and is projected to exhibit a CAGR of 7.4% from 2023 to 2033, reaching US$ 1,475.19 million. The market is driven by a number of factors, including the rising prevalence of ARM, increasing awareness of the condition, and growing demand for advanced treatment options. Anorectal malformation (ARM) is a congenital birth defect that affects the rectum and/or anus. It is a spectrum of disorders with a wide range of anatomical presentations. ARM occurs in approximately 1 in 5,000 newborns and is more common in boys than in girls. To Get The Sample Copy Of Report Visit! https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-16432 Anorectal abnormalities are birth defects that affect a baby’s anus or rectum and cause irregular bowel movements. Once the anus is blocked, the condition is referred to as a portion of the current anus. In kids with anorectal malformations, the anus may not exist, be blocked by a thin or thick layer of tissue, or be narrower than typical. Increased incidence of gastrointestinal disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, and a family history of illnesses and diseases like cancer can all lead to anorectal malformations. A sizable market for efficient, dependable, and cutting-edge medical therapy for anorectal malformation will emerge during the coming decades. Anorectal Malformation Treatment Market by 2023 to 2033: Key Takeaways: The global anorectal malformation treatment market is expected to reach US$ 794.91 million in 2023 and exhibit a CAGR of 7.4% from 2023 to 2033, reaching US$ 1,475.19 million by 2033. The increasing prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, and a family medical history of certain ailments and diseases, such as cancer, is driving the demand for anorectal malformation treatment. The growing sophistication of healthcare facilities is also propelling the market growth. The North American region is expected to remain the largest market for anorectal malformation treatment, followed by the European region. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period, owing to the increasing awareness of anorectal malformation and the rising disposable incomes in the region. Reach Out To Our Analyst And Get All Your Queries Answered! https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/ask-question/rep-gb-16432 Key Drivers of the Anorectal Malformation Treatment Market: Rising prevalence of ARM: The prevalence of ARM is on the rise globally, due to factors such as increasing consanguineous marriages, exposure to environmental toxins, and maternal infections. Increasing awareness of ARM: There is a growing awareness of ARM among parents and healthcare professionals, which is leading to earlier diagnosis and treatment of the condition. Growing demand for advanced treatment options: Parents of children with ARM are increasingly seeking advanced treatment options that can improve their child’s quality of life. Key Challenges in the Anorectal Malformation Treatment Market: High cost of treatment: ARM treatment can be expensive, especially for complex cases. Lack of skilled surgeons: There is a shortage of skilled surgeons who can perform ARM surgery. Risk of complications: ARM surgery is complex and carries a risk of complications, such as infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. Regional Analysis of the Anorectal Malformation Treatment Market: North America is expected to remain the dominant market for anorectal malformation treatment throughout the forecast period. This is due to the high prevalence of ARM in the region, the presence of advanced healthcare infrastructure, and the availability of skilled surgeons. However, the Asia Pacific market is expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period, owing to the rising prevalence of ARM in the region and the growing demand for advanced treatment options. Art of Personalization: Dive into the World of Customization with Our Report! https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/customization-available/rep-gb-16432 Key Companies Profiled: Sanofi S.A. Bausch Health Companies Inc. Cleveland Clinic Mayo Clinic Children’s Health for Orange County (CHOC) St. Louis Children’s Hospital Nationwide Children’s Hospital Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh Intermountain Healthcare Key Segments Profiled in the Anorectal Malformation Treatment Industry Survey: By Treatment Type: Colostomy Anorectal Repair Colostomy Closure By End User: Hospitals Specialty Clinics By Region: North America Europe Asia Pacific Latin America Middle East & Africa (MEA) Act Now to Explore In-Depth Market Analysis: Get Exclusive Purchase Now to Access! https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/checkout/16432 About Future Market Insights (FMI) Future Market Insights, Inc. (ESOMAR certified, recipient of the Stevie Award, and a member of the Greater New York Chamber of Commerce) offers profound insights into the driving factors that are boosting demand in the market. FMI stands as the leading global provider of market intelligence, advisory services, consulting, and events for the Packaging, Food and Beverage, Consumer Technology, Healthcare, Industrial, and Chemicals markets. With a vast team of over 5000 analysts worldwide, FMI provides global, regional, and local expertise on diverse domains and industry trends across more than 110 countries. Contact Us: Nandini Singh Sawlani Future Market Insights Inc.Christiana Corporate, 200 Continental Drive,Suite 401, Newark, Delaware – 19713, USAT: +1-845-579-5705For Sales Enquiries: [email protected]: https://www.futuremarketinsights.comLinkedIn| Twitter| Blogs | YouTube

What to know about cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to a number of health conditions that affect the circulatory system, including the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries. CVD is now the most common cause of deathTrusted Source worldwide. However, there are many ways to reduce the risk of developing these conditions. There are also many treatment options available if do they occur. The treatment, symptoms, and prevention of the conditions that are part of CVD often overlap. CVD comprises many different types of condition. Some of these might develop at the same time or lead to other conditions or diseases within the group. Diseases and conditions that affect the heart include: angina, a type of chest pain that occurs due to decreased blood flow into the heart arrhythmia, or an irregular heartbeat or heart rhythm congenital heart disease, in which a problem with heart function or structure is present from birth coronary artery disease, which affects the arteries that feed the heart muscle heart attack, or a sudden blockage to the heart’s blood flow and oxygen supply heart failure, wherein the heart cannot contract or relax normally dilated cardiomyopathy, a type of heart failure, in which the heart gets larger and cannot pump blood efficiently hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, in which the heart muscle walls thicken and problems with relaxation of the muscle, blood flow, and electrical instability develop mitral regurgitation, in which blood leaks back through the mitral valve of the heart during contractions mitral valve prolapse, in which part of the mitral valve bulges into the left atrium of the heart while it contracts, causing mitral regurgitation pulmonary stenosis, in which a narrowing of the pulmonary artery reduces blood flow from the right ventricle (pumping chamber to the lungs) to the pulmonary artery (blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs) aortic stenosis, a narrowing of the heart valve that can cause blockage to blood flow leaving the heart atrial fibrillation, an irregular rhythm that can increase the risk of stroke rheumatic heart disease, a complication of strep throat that causes inflammation in the heart and which can affect the function of heart valves radiation heart disease, wherein radiation to the chest can lead to damage to the heart valves and blood vessels Vascular diseases affect the arteries, veins, or capillaries throughout the body and around the heart. They include: peripheral artery disease, which causes arteries to become narrow and reduces blood flow to the limbs aneurysm, a bulge or enlargement in an artery that can rupture and bleed atherosclerosis, in which plaque forms along the walls of blood vessels, narrowing them and restricting the flow of oxygen rich blood renal artery disease, which affects the flow of blood to and from the kidneys and can lead to high blood pressure Raynaud’s disease, which causes arteries to spasm and temporarily restrict blood flow peripheral venous disease, or general damage in the veins that transport blood from the feet and arms back to the heart, which causes leg swelling and varicose veins ischemic stroke, in which a blood clot moves to the brain and causes damage venous blood clots, which can break loose and become dangerous if they travel to the pulmonary artery blood clotting disorders, in which blood clots form too quickly or not quickly enough and lead to excessive bleeding or clotting Buerger’s disease, which leads to blood clots and inflammation, often in the legs, and which may result in gangrene It is possible to manage some health conditions within CVD by making lifestyle changes, but some conditions may be life threatening and require emergency surgery. Symptoms Symptoms will vary depending on the specific condition. Some conditions, such as type 2 diabetes or hypertension, may initially cause no symptoms at all. However, typical symptoms of an underlying cardiovascular issue include: pain or pressure in the chest, which may indicate angina pain or discomfort in the arms, left shoulder, elbows, jaw, or back shortness of breath nausea and fatigue lightheadedness or dizziness cold sweats Although these are the most common ones, CVD can cause symptoms anywhere in the body. Lifestyle tips People can take the following steps to prevent some of the conditions within CVD: Manage body weight: The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disorders advise that if a person loses 5–10%Trusted Source of their body weight, they may reduce their risk of developing CVD. Get regular exercise: The American Heart Association (AHA) recommend doing 150 minutesTrusted Source of moderate-to-intense physical activity every week. Follow a heart-healthy diet: Eating foods that contain polyunsaturated fats and omega-3, such as oily fish, alongside fruits and vegetables can support heart health and reduce the risk of CVD. Reducing the intake of processed food, salt, saturated fat, and added sugar has a similar effect. Quit smoking: Smoking is a key risk factor for almost all forms of CVD. Although quitting can be difficult, taking steps to do so can drastically reduce its damaging effects on the heart. Here, learn more about the benefits of exercise. HEALTHLINE NEWSLETTER Get our weekly Hear

Cytomegalovirus Update: Congenital CMV Is a ‘Disease of Disparity’

Second of four parts Between 1 in 150 and 1 in 200 babies are born with infected with cytomegalovirus (CMV) that was transmitted to them from their mothers and that figure hasn’t much, according to Sallie Permar, M.D., Ph.D. The rate of transmission and the epidemiology of the congenital CMV is “very consistent” Permar noted in an interview with Managed Healthcare Executive and consistent in low-, medium- and high-income countries. But Permar said if you “drill down further,” CMS is a disease of disparity. “Individuals who live in regions who have lower socioeconomic status, born in country outside of the U.S., or who are from communities of color are more likely to experience congenital infection and therefore making it a disease of disparity in high-income countries like the U.S.,” said Permar. Permar spoke about CMV vaccine development this afternoon at the IDWeek 2023 meeting in Boston. She is a leading researcher of neonatal viral infections, including HIV as wells as CMV, and vertical transmission of infectious disease from mothers to infants. Permar is chair of the Department of Pediatrics at Weill Cornell Medicine and pediatrician-in-chief at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center and the NewYork-Presbyterian Komansky Children’s Hospital. Permar explained in her interview with MHE that there is a 30% to 40% chance of women who become infected with CMV for the first time during pregnancy transmitting it to the infant. The chance of transmission is ten time less in women who have been previously infected and become re-infected but it is not zero. That small but greater-than-zero chance surprised infectious disease experts when it was recognized about 20 year ago, Permar said. “From the rubella experience, from the measles experience, immunity was for life and immunity to rubella completely prevented congenital infection. That is not true of CMV,” Permar said.

Cytomegalovirus Update: ‘CMV Is Like a Zika Epidemic, Times 10, Every Year’

First of four parts Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common herpesvirus that doesn’t cause symptoms in adults and children with intact immune systems. But there is a risk of transmission to infants when pregnant women are infected, and about 25% of infected infants experience some kind of long-term disease, including but not limited to hearing loss, developmental disorders and seizure disorders. “It being the most common infectious cause of long-term disabilities makes it as far as I am concerned target number for the next important pathogen that we’ re combating through vaccination,” Sallie Permar, M.D., Ph.D., said in an interview with Managed Healthcare Executive. Permar spoke about CMV vaccine development this afternoon at the IDWeek 2023 meeting in Boston. She is a leading researcher of neonatal viral infections, including HIV as wells as CMV, and vertical transmission from mothers to infants. Permar is chair of the Department of Pediatrics at Weill Cornell Medicine and pediatrician-in-chief at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center and the NewYork-Presbyterian Komansky Children’s Hospital. In her conversation with MHE, discussed CMV incidence and prevalence, the hurdles to developing a vaccine and two of the leading vaccine candidates in development. “We all jumped to the moment when the Zika epidemic came in 2015, 2016 and was recognized to be a congenital pathogen at that time. CMV is like a Zika epidemic, times 10, every year, as long as we’ve known. So it is public health but it just hasn’t changed and not a lot of people know about it.”